Thyroidectomy

Thyroidectomy – Patient Information Leaflet

About the Procedure

Thyroidectomy is an operation to remove all or part of the thyroid gland, which sits at the front of the neck and helps control metabolism through hormone production. The surgery is performed to treat thyroid nodules, goitre, overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism), or thyroid cancer. Depending on the condition, either one lobe (lobectomy) or the entire gland (total thyroidectomy) may be removed.

Preoperative Care

• You will be seen by your surgeon, and tests may include blood tests, ultrasound, fine-needle biopsy, or CT scan.
• You may need to adjust your thyroid medication before surgery.
• Stop smoking if possible, and avoid certain medications like blood thinners as instructed.
• You must fast for several hours before general anaesthesia.
• The procedure and risks will be discussed thoroughly, and consent obtained.

Postoperative Care

• You may have a small drain in your neck to collect fluid (usually removed after 24–48 hours).
• Expect some neck soreness, swelling, or stiffness.
• You might have a hoarse voice or mild difficulty swallowing temporarily.
• If the entire thyroid is removed, you will need daily thyroid hormone replacement (levothyroxine).
• Your calcium levels may be checked, as the nearby parathyroid glands can be affected.
• The scar usually heals well and fades over time.
• A follow-up appointment will be arranged to check results and blood tests.

FAQs

1. Is the procedure painful?
Mild discomfort and stiffness in the neck are common, but pain is usually well managed with simple painkillers.
2. How long is the recovery period?
Most people recover within 1–2 weeks and can return to work after that, depending on the extent of surgery.
3. Are there any risks or complications?
3. Are there any risks or complications?
Possible risks include bleeding, infection, voice changes, low calcium levels, and a visible scar. Serious complications are rare.
4. Will I need follow-up appointments?
Yes. Follow-up is essential to monitor hormone levels and review biopsy results.

Empanelled Surgeons

Mr. Tarun Sood

Mr. Tarun Sood

MBBS, MS ENT, DNB, DHCM, DOHNS, FEB-ORL, FRCS (ORL-HNS), FACS

Consultant ENT/Head Neck & Thyroid Surgeon

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